Geometry · Circles

Calculate arc length

Calculate arc length.

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What you’ll learn

Calculate arc length.

Key idea

Arc length is the turn fraction times circumference, not the whole circumference automatically.

Scale circumference by the turn fraction; degrees and boundary length are different quantities.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

A circle of radius 3 cm has minor central angle 170 degrees. Find the exact minor arc length in cm as a multiple of pi, without a unit suffix.

  1. Circumference=6π cm and turn fraction=170/360=17/36.
  2. Arc length=17/36*6π=(17/6)π cm.

Answer: (17/6)π

Quick Check

Evaluate a worked attempt at calculate arc length, identify the first invalid step, and provide the correction.

A circle radius is 5 and minor central angle is 100 degrees. Step 1 computes circumference=10π. Step 2 assigns the whole circumference to the minor arc. Locate and repair the first invalid step.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Compare the central angle with a full turn and identify whether length or area is requested.