Geometry · Coordinate Geometry

Find polygon perimeter using coordinates

Find polygon perimeter using coordinates.

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What you’ll learn

Find polygon perimeter using coordinates.

Key idea

Perimeter adds all boundary lengths; multiplication of width and height measures area instead.

Include all four boundary segments; region area is not perimeter.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

The labeled grid connects A-B-C-D-A as an axis-aligned rectangle. Find its perimeter in coordinate units; x is horizontal, y vertical.

-6-4-202466420-2-4-6DCABxy

Marked coordinates: D=(-3, 1); C=(3, 1); A=(-3, -3); B=(3, -3).

  1. Coordinate differences give widths 6 and heights 4.
  2. Closed perimeter=6+4+6+4=20 units.

Answer: 20

Quick Check

Relate the graph used in 'Find polygon perimeter using coordinates' to an equation, table, transformation, or verbal description.

Connect this closed rectangle graph to its perimeter expression, with boundary-length justification; x horizontal, y vertical.

-6-4-202466420-2-4-6DCABxy

Marked coordinates: D=(-3, 6); C=(0, 6); A=(-3, 1); B=(0, 1).

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Read coordinate differences along the boundary and include the closing side.