Grade 8 Math · Expressions & Equations

Add/subtract scientific notation

Add/subtract scientific notation.

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What you’ll learn

Add/subtract scientific notation.

Key idea

Addition and subtraction require aligned powers; coefficient changes compensate exponent changes before combining quantities.

Align powers before combining coefficients; positive differences are preserved and accidental flawed-result coincidences excluded.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

Compute (1.1×10^0)-(1.1×10^-2). Enter the normalized scientific-notation result.

  1. Rewrite the second coefficient in units of 10^0: 1.1×10^-2=0.011×10^0.
  2. Combine aligned coefficients 1.1-0.011=1.089, then normalize to 1.089×10^0.
  3. For missing first coefficient x, x-0.011=1.089, yielding x=1.1.

Answer: 1.089×10^0

Quick Check

Evaluate a worked attempt at add/subtract scientific notation, identify the first invalid step, and provide the correction.

Compute (1.1×10^0)+(2.4×10^-1): Step 1 identifies two positive inputs. Step 2 combines coefficients without alignment to 3.5, adds exponents to -1, and reports (3.5)×10^-1. Locate the first invalid step and correct the result.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Check whether the exponents represent the same place-value unit.