Grade 8 Math · Expressions & Equations

Solve linear equations with one solution

Given a one-variable linear equation with rational coefficients and one solution, use equivalent transformations, including distribution and collecting like terms when needed, to obtain x = a and verify the solution by substitution.

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What you’ll learn

Given a one-variable linear equation with rational coefficients and one solution, use equivalent transformations, including distribution and collecting like terms when needed, to obtain x = a and verify the solution by substitution.

Key idea

Apply the same operation to both sides before isolating x.

Worked example

Solve the linear equation with variable terms on both sides.

5x - 3 = 3x + 9

  1. 2x = 12
  2. x = 6

Answer: 6

Quick Check

Analyze the proposed student response. Choose Correct or Incorrect.

-6x - 12 = -x - 62 Student response: 10

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Which x-term could you move so only one side contains x?