Grade 8 Math · Expressions & Equations

Understand negative integer exponents

Understand negative integer exponents.

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What you’ll learn

Understand negative integer exponents.

Key idea

For a nonzero base, negative integer exponents denote reciprocals of the corresponding positive powers.

A negative exponent creates a reciprocal, not a negative sign or a vanished value.

Worked example

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Understand negative integer exponents'.

Classify statement (3)^(-3)=1/27, with reciprocal evidence.

  1. For nonzero base 3, (3)^(-3) is reciprocal of (3)^3=27, hence 1/27.
  2. Descending from exponent 4 to -3 divides by 3 at every step; a negative exponent changes magnitude by reciprocal, not sign.

Answer: True — (3)^(-3)=1/(3)^3=1/27.

Quick Check

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Understand negative integer exponents'.

Classify statement (6)^(-1)=-6, with reciprocal evidence.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

The negative sign belongs to the exponent, not to the base or resulting value.