Grade 8 Math · Geometry

Perform rotations on coordinates

Perform rotations on coordinates.

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What you’ll learn

Perform rotations on coordinates.

Key idea

Quarter turns swap coordinates with direction-specific signs; a half turn negates both coordinates.

Angle, direction and fixed center all matter; use one signed rule on every vertex.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

Read image I after turning P 90 clockwise degrees about origin. Enter its coordinate pair.

-6-4-202466420-2-4-6PIxy

Marked coordinates: P=(-3, 3); I=(3, 3).

  1. Turn 90 clockwise degrees about the fixed origin follows (x,y)→(y,-x).
  2. Applying the same rule to all vertices gives [(3, 3), (3, 1), (5, 3)]; each squared radius and pairwise length is preserved.

Answer: (3,3)

Quick Check

Relate the graph used in 'Perform rotations on coordinates' to an equation, table, transformation, or verbal description.

Connect image graph and mapping rows [((-1, -2), (2, -1)), ((1, -2), (2, 1)), ((-1, 0), (0, -1))] to one common turn about origin.

-6-4-202466420-2-4-6IPxy

Marked coordinates: I=(2, -1); P=(-1, -2).

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Keep the origin fixed and read the image's horizontal-then-vertical coordinates.