Grade 8 Math · Geometry

Understand reflections

Understand reflections.

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What you’ll learn

Understand reflections.

Key idea

An axis reflection reverses the perpendicular coordinate but leaves the parallel coordinate unchanged.

Reverse only the perpendicular coordinate; the coordinate parallel to the mirror stays fixed.

Worked example

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Understand reflections'.

Reflect (-2,-2) across the y-axis. Classify proposed image (-2, 2) with coordinate evidence.

  1. Reflection across the y-axis leaves the parallel coordinate unchanged and reverses the perpendicular coordinate.
  2. Thus (-2,-2) maps to (2, -2), and (2, 2) maps to (-2, 2); distances to the mirror match on opposite sides.

Answer: False — the perpendicular coordinate changes sign and the actual image is (2, -2).

Quick Check

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Understand reflections'.

Reflect (1,-1) across the x-axis. Classify proposed image (1, 1) with coordinate evidence.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Identify the coordinate perpendicular to the named mirror axis.