Geometry · Circles

Solve tangent/chord angle problems

Solve tangent/chord angle problems.

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What you’ll learn

Solve tangent/chord angle problems.

Key idea

The tangent-chord angle is half its intercepted arc; the 90-degree theorem concerns the contact radius.

Radius-tangent perpendicularity does not assign 90 degrees to every tangent-chord angle.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

The tangent at T and chord TA form the acute angle opening toward minor arc TA=170 degrees. Find that angle in degrees.

  1. Use the tangent-chord half-arc relation for the explicitly selected acute angle.
  2. Angle=170/2=85 degrees.

Answer: 85

Quick Check

Evaluate a worked attempt at solve tangent/chord angle problems, identify the first invalid step, and provide the correction.

Tangent at T and chord TA intercept minor arc TA=100 degrees. Step 1 says the tangent is perpendicular to radius OT. Step 2 says the tangent-chord angle toward that minor arc is 90 degrees. Locate and repair the first invalid step.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Distinguish the chord from the contact radius and identify which arc lies inside the angle.