Grade 6 Math · Ratios & Proportional Relationships

Understand and calculate unit rates

Understand and calculate unit rates.

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What you’ll learn

Understand and calculate unit rates.

Key idea

Miles per hour uses total miles divided by total hours.

Total miles divided by their own hours gives miles per hour; multiplying or inverting these units is not equivalent.

Worked example

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Understand and calculate unit rates'.

A car travels 18 miles in 6 hours. Is 4 miles per hour an example of its unit rate? Classify with calculation evidence.

  1. A unit rate expresses the distance traveled in one hour.
  2. Divide 18 by 6 to obtain 3 miles per hour; compare with 4.

Answer: Non-example — 18÷6=3 miles per one hour, not matching the claim.

Quick Check

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Understand and calculate unit rates'.

A car travels 45 miles in 9 hours. Is 5 miles per hour an example of its unit rate? Classify with calculation evidence.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Read which quantity is measured per one unit of time.