Grade 6 Math · The Number System

Compare rational numbers

Compare rational numbers.

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What you’ll learn

Compare rational numbers.

Key idea

Equivalent fractions multiply numerator and denominator by the same factor.

Scale the numerator and denominator together; compare signed numerators only after a positive common denominator is established.

Worked example

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Compare rational numbers'.

Is -9/9 < -8/10 a valid comparison on the number line? Classify using equivalent fractions with a common denominator.

  1. Convert both fractions to denominator 90, keeping their signs.
  2. Compare scaled numerators -90 and -72; the direction is <.

Answer: Valid — -9/9=-90/90 and -8/10=-72/90, giving -9/9 < -8/10.

Quick Check

Classify examples and non-examples for the concept 'Compare rational numbers'.

Is -9/2 < -4/3 a valid comparison on the number line? Classify using equivalent fractions with a common denominator.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

The denominators differ, so compare on a common scale.