Grade 7 Math · The Number System

Add positive and negative rational numbers

Add positive and negative rational numbers.

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What you’ll learn

Add positive and negative rational numbers.

Key idea

Common-denominator addition combines signed numerators; unlike subtraction, it does not negate the second input.

An addend keeps its own sign; negating the second input changes addition, while missing addend undoes the known addition.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

Add (-9/2)+(-4/3). Enter the exact rational number.

  1. Keep both signed operands: (-9/2)+(-4/3).
  2. A common denominator and signed numerators give -35/6; verify -35/6-(-9/2)=-4/3.

Answer: -35/6

Quick Check

Evaluate a worked attempt at add positive and negative rational numbers, identify the first invalid step, and provide the correction.

For (-9/2)+(4/3), Step 1 rewrites addition as (-9/2)-(4/3)=-35/6, negating the second operand. Locate the first invalid step and correct the sum.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Keep the sign attached to each rational number.