Grade 7 Math · The Number System

Apply operation properties to rational numbers

Apply operation properties to rational numbers.

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What you’ll learn

Apply operation properties to rational numbers.

Key idea

The distributive property multiplies every term inside parentheses, including a constant rational term.

Every grouped term is multiplied; leaving a rational constant unchanged breaks the identity, even if other products are correct.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

Use distribution to evaluate -5×((-1)+(1/3)). Enter the exact value.

  1. Distribution applies to each inner term: -5×(-1)+-5×(1/3).
  2. The products 5 and -5/3 add to 10/3, agreeing with -5×(-2/3).

Answer: 10/3

Quick Check

Evaluate a worked attempt at apply operation properties to rational numbers, identify the first invalid step, and provide the correction.

For -5×((2)+(1/3)), Step 1 distributes as -5×(2)+(1/3)=-29/3, leaving the second term unmultiplied. Locate the first invalid step and correct the result.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Locate the complete group multiplied by the outside factor.