Geometry · Congruence

Perform and describe reflections

Perform and describe reflections.

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What you’ll learn

Perform and describe reflections.

Key idea

An axis reflection preserves the parallel coordinate and reverses the signed perpendicular one.

A non-axis point changes side at equal perpendicular distance; the parallel coordinate stays fixed.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

Reflect P=(-2,-2) across y-axis. Find its image.

  1. Reflecting (-2,-2) across y-axis preserves its parallel coordinate and negates its perpendicular coordinate.
  2. The image is (2,-2); the same reflection sends (2,-2) back to (-2,-2).

Answer: (2,-2)

Quick Check

Evaluate a worked attempt at perform and describe reflections, identify the first invalid step, and provide the correction.

Reflect P=(1,-1) across x-axis. Student: Step 1, x_image=1. Step 2, y_image=-1, since the point already lies on one side. Identify first invalid step and correct the image.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Identify the stated mirror axis and the perpendicular coordinate.