Geometry · Congruence

Construct transformation sequences

Construct transformation sequences.

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What you’ll learn

Construct transformation sequences.

Key idea

Write an intermediate point before applying the second operation.

Correct individual operations in wrong order give a different transformation; compute the intermediate point.

Worked example

Enter the exact value or ordered values in the format requested below.

Point P=(-2,-2). Construct its final image under the required sequence: rotate 180 degrees about the origin, then translate by (-1,2). Enter the final ordered pair.

  1. From (-2,-2), first operation gives (2,2).
  2. Second operation gives (1,4); reversed order gives (3,0) and alternative gives (2,2). These endpoints differ.

Answer: (1,4)

Quick Check

Choose which candidate representation satisfies the requirements of 'Construct transformation sequences' and justify the choice.

P=(-2,-1), target (1,-1). Candidate A: rotate 180 degrees about the origin, then translate by (-1,-2). Candidate B: translate by (-1,-2), then rotate 180 degrees about the origin. Candidate C: rotate 180 degrees about the origin without translating. Select the sequence reaching target and justify via intermediate point.

Choose one answer

Show a hint

Read which operation is required first; identical operation names in another order need not give the same image.